益 → 艮
第42卦 益 (Increase) 变 第52卦 艮 (Keeping Still Mountain)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、5 爻)。
第初爻
初九 利用為大作。元吉无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: It furthers one to accomplish great deeds. Supreme good fortune. No blame.
第三爻
六三 益之用凶事。无咎。有孚中行。告公用圭。
Six in the third place means: One is enriched through unfortunate events. No blame, if you are sincere And walk in the middle, And report with a seal to the prince.
第五爻
九五 有孚惠心。勿問元吉。有孚惠我德。
Nine in the fifth place means: If in truth you have a kind heart, ask not. Supreme good fortune. Truly, kindness will be recognized as your virtue.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
孤獨特處,莫依為輔,心勞志苦。
A dead tree stands alone; in all four directions, no village. When wind comes, nothing blocks it; when rain comes, nothing shelters.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
風雷益,變為艮(兼山艮)。此為改寫之詩,原詩為:「孤獨特處,莫依為輔,心勞志苦。」孤身一人,獨處無依,無人扶持,心力交瘁,志氣憔悴。「特處」非隱退之選擇,而是被棄之孤立——無社群、無盟友、無互助之結構。從益至艮,雙山靜止,思不出其位。本應沉思之靜反成囚禁。增益施於無所聯繫之人,唯積累為單一無援之軀上不可承受之重。
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