未濟

Hexagram 42: Increase → Hexagram 64: Before Completion

Increase
Wind / Thunder
䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 4, 5).

Line 1

初九 利用為大作。元吉无咎。

worthwhile
yòng(to be) applied? practiced? carried out?
wéi(to) effect
great
zuòworks
yuánmost
promising
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: It furthers one to accomplish great deeds. Supreme good fortune. No blame.

Line 2

六二 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。永貞吉。王用享于帝吉。

huòsomebody
increases
zhī(to) (this) one
shí(by) ten
péng(matched) pairs
zhīof
guītortoise
(one) (is) not
able
wéi(of
yǒngeverlasting
zhēnpersistence
(is) promising
wáng(a
yòngapplies
xiǎng(the) offering
to
god
promising

Six in the second place means: Someone does indeed increase him; Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Constant perseverance brings good fortune. The king presents him before God. Good fortune.

Line 4

六四 中行。告公從。利用為依遷國。

zhōng(the) central
xíngconduct
gàoannounce
gōng(to the) prince
cóng(who) follows
worthwhile
yòng(to be) applied
wéi(to) effect
a mainstay
qiān(in) moving
guó(the) nation

Six in the fourth place means: If you walk in the middle And report the prince, He will follow. It furthers one to be used In the removal of the capital.

Line 5

九五 有孚惠心。勿問元吉。有孚惠我德。

yǒu(if
sincerity
huì(and a) kind(ly)
xīnheart
not at all
wènquestion
yuánmost
promising
yǒu(there is
sincerity
huìkind(ness)
my
virtue

Nine in the fifth place means: If in truth you have a kind heart, ask not. Supreme good fortune. Truly, kindness will be recognized as your virtue.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWind FireThe Gentle → The Clinging
Lower TrigramThunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep

Yilin Verse

兩人俱醉,相與悖戾。心乖不同,爭訟匈匈。

Two men both drunk, together they turn perverse and hostile. Hearts at odds and minds divided, they rage in bitter dispute.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind and thunder bestow increase, but the transformation leads to fire above water — the unresolved incompletion of Before Completion. Two men are both drunk, quarreling with each other in mutual hostility. Their hearts diverge and cannot agree, and their dispute grows loud and bitter. The doubled intoxication creates a symmetry of impairment: neither party can think clearly, and their conflict feeds on itself with no arbiter to intervene. The noise of their lawsuit fills the air, but no resolution is possible because both are equally incapacitated. From Increase to Before Completion, the verse captures the hexagram's essential tension: fire and water are not yet in their proper positions, and the crossing has not been made. Increase poured into two drunken disputants simply amplifies the chaos. The final hexagram of the cycle ends as it must — with everything still unfinished, suspended in contention.

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