益 → 未濟
Hexagram 42: Increase → Hexagram 64: Before Completion
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 4, 5).
Line 1
初九 利用為大作。元吉无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: It furthers one to accomplish great deeds. Supreme good fortune. No blame.
Line 2
六二 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。永貞吉。王用享于帝吉。
Six in the second place means: Someone does indeed increase him; Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Constant perseverance brings good fortune. The king presents him before God. Good fortune.
Line 4
六四 中行。告公從。利用為依遷國。
Six in the fourth place means: If you walk in the middle And report the prince, He will follow. It furthers one to be used In the removal of the capital.
Line 5
九五 有孚惠心。勿問元吉。有孚惠我德。
Nine in the fifth place means: If in truth you have a kind heart, ask not. Supreme good fortune. Truly, kindness will be recognized as your virtue.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
兩人俱醉,相與悖戾。心乖不同,爭訟匈匈。
Two men both drunk, together they turn perverse and hostile. Hearts at odds and minds divided, they rage in bitter dispute.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Wind and thunder bestow increase, but the transformation leads to fire above water — the unresolved incompletion of Before Completion. Two men are both drunk, quarreling with each other in mutual hostility. Their hearts diverge and cannot agree, and their dispute grows loud and bitter. The doubled intoxication creates a symmetry of impairment: neither party can think clearly, and their conflict feeds on itself with no arbiter to intervene. The noise of their lawsuit fills the air, but no resolution is possible because both are equally incapacitated. From Increase to Before Completion, the verse captures the hexagram's essential tension: fire and water are not yet in their proper positions, and the crossing has not been made. Increase poured into two drunken disputants simply amplifies the chaos. The final hexagram of the cycle ends as it must — with everything still unfinished, suspended in contention.
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