未濟

第42卦 益 (Increase) 变 第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion)

Increase
Wind / Thunder
䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 利用為大作。元吉无咎。

worthwhile
yòng(to be) applied? practiced? carried out?
wéi(to) effect
great
zuòworks
yuánmost
promising
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: It furthers one to accomplish great deeds. Supreme good fortune. No blame.

第二爻

六二 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。永貞吉。王用享于帝吉。

huòsomebody
increases
zhī(to) (this) one
shí(by) ten
péng(matched) pairs
zhīof
guītortoise
(one) (is) not
able
wéi(of
yǒngeverlasting
zhēnpersistence
(is) promising
wáng(a
yòngapplies
xiǎng(the) offering
to
god
promising

Six in the second place means: Someone does indeed increase him; Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Constant perseverance brings good fortune. The king presents him before God. Good fortune.

第四爻

六四 中行。告公從。利用為依遷國。

zhōng(the) central
xíngconduct
gàoannounce
gōng(to the) prince
cóng(who) follows
worthwhile
yòng(to be) applied
wéi(to) effect
a mainstay
qiān(in) moving
guó(the) nation

Six in the fourth place means: If you walk in the middle And report the prince, He will follow. It furthers one to be used In the removal of the capital.

第五爻

九五 有孚惠心。勿問元吉。有孚惠我德。

yǒu(if
sincerity
huì(and a) kind(ly)
xīnheart
not at all
wènquestion
yuánmost
promising
yǒu(there is
sincerity
huìkind(ness)
my
virtue

Nine in the fifth place means: If in truth you have a kind heart, ask not. Supreme good fortune. Truly, kindness will be recognized as your virtue.

卦象变化

上卦Wind FireThe Gentle → The Clinging
下卦Thunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep

焦氏易林

兩人俱醉,相與悖戾。心乖不同,爭訟匈匈。

Two men both drunk, together they turn perverse and hostile. Hearts at odds and minds divided, they rage in bitter dispute.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風雷益,變為未濟(火在水上)。兩人俱醉,相與悖戾——二人皆醉,互相爭吵。心乖不同,爭訟匈匈——心意相左,爭執洶洶。雙方等量之醉造成對稱之失能:誰也想不清楚,爭端自我餵養而無人仲裁。喧嘩滿耳而無解決之可能,蓋雙方同樣失去判斷力。從益至未濟,火在水上,各未得位,渡河尚未完成。增益注入兩個醉漢之爭,只是放大混亂。六十四卦之最末,一切仍懸而未決,停留在紛爭之中——正如它必然的結局。

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