未濟

第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion) 变 第42卦 益 (Increase)

䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
Increase
Wind / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 濡其尾。吝。

soaking
that
wěitail
lìnembarrassment

Six at the beginning means: He gets his tail in the water. Humiliating.

第二爻

九二 曳其輪。貞吉。

braking
those
lúnwheels
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the second place means: He brakes his wheels. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第四爻

九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐand
wángpass
zhènshock
yòngwas used
to subjugate
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānbut
niányears
yǒubrought about
shǎngthe grants
of
great
guóstates

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.

第五爻

六五 貞吉无悔。君子之光。有孚吉。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
no
huǐto regrets
jūnthe noble
young one
zhīhas
guānghonor
yǒube
true
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. No remorse. The light of the superior man is true. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Fire WindThe Clinging → The Gentle
下卦Water ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing

焦氏易林

宜行賈市,所求必倍。載喜抱子,與利為友。

Favorable for trade and commerce; all that is sought returns doubled. Bearing joy, holding a child; one befriends good fortune.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

火在水上,未濟未定,然商利亨通。宜行賈市——適宜經商買賣。所求必倍——所求皆倍增而歸。載喜抱子——滿載歡喜,懷抱嬰兒。與利為友——與利益相伴相隨。商賈、子嗣、財富皆在增長。從未濟至益(風雷益),火水之缺化為風雷之增益。益為損上益下之卦——上者讓利於下,眾皆受益。此詩體現益之機制:投資生回報,婚姻生子嗣,善循環自我滋養。未濟之未成,以益之生生不息而得以完成。

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