未濟 → 益
Hexagram 64: Before Completion → Hexagram 42: Increase
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 4, 5).
Line 1
初六 濡其尾。吝。
Six at the beginning means: He gets his tail in the water. Humiliating.
Line 2
九二 曳其輪。貞吉。
Nine in the second place means: He brakes his wheels. Perseverance brings good fortune.
Line 4
九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。
Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.
Line 5
六五 貞吉无悔。君子之光。有孚吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. No remorse. The light of the superior man is true. Good fortune.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
宜行賈市,所求必倍。載喜抱子,與利為友。
Favorable for trade and commerce; all that is sought returns doubled. Bearing joy, holding a child; one befriends good fortune.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Fire above water, the situation unsettled, yet trade prospers. It is fit to go to market and do business; whatever is sought returns doubled. One carries home joy and embraces a child; profit becomes a companion. The verse is unambiguously commercial and fertile — trade, children, and wealth all multiplying. From Before Completion to Increase, fire-over-water transforms into wind above thunder, the image of dynamic augmentation. Increase is the hexagram where the ruler diminishes the upper to benefit the lower, creating a rising tide. The verse captures Increase's mechanism: investment yields returns, unions produce offspring, and the cycle of benefit feeds itself. What Before Completion left unfinished, Increase completes through generative circulation.
The Six Lines app includes all 4,096 Yilin verses, each with original ink brush artwork and full commentary. Download on the App Store