未濟

Hexagram 64: Before Completion → Hexagram 42: Increase

䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
Increase
Wind / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 4, 5).

Line 1

初六 濡其尾。吝。

soaking
that
wěitail
lìnembarrassment

Six at the beginning means: He gets his tail in the water. Humiliating.

Line 2

九二 曳其輪。貞吉。

braking
those
lúnwheels
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the second place means: He brakes his wheels. Perseverance brings good fortune.

Line 4

九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐand
wángpass
zhènshock
yòngwas used
to subjugate
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānbut
niányears
yǒubrought about
shǎngthe grants
of
great
guóstates

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.

Line 5

六五 貞吉无悔。君子之光。有孚吉。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
no
huǐto regrets
jūnthe noble
young one
zhīhas
guānghonor
yǒube
true
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. No remorse. The light of the superior man is true. Good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire WindThe Clinging → The Gentle
Lower TrigramWater ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

宜行賈市,所求必倍。載喜抱子,與利為友。

Favorable for trade and commerce; all that is sought returns doubled. Bearing joy, holding a child; one befriends good fortune.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire above water, the situation unsettled, yet trade prospers. It is fit to go to market and do business; whatever is sought returns doubled. One carries home joy and embraces a child; profit becomes a companion. The verse is unambiguously commercial and fertile — trade, children, and wealth all multiplying. From Before Completion to Increase, fire-over-water transforms into wind above thunder, the image of dynamic augmentation. Increase is the hexagram where the ruler diminishes the upper to benefit the lower, creating a rising tide. The verse captures Increase's mechanism: investment yields returns, unions produce offspring, and the cycle of benefit feeds itself. What Before Completion left unfinished, Increase completes through generative circulation.

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