小過

Hexagram 43: Breakthrough → Hexagram 62: Small Exceeding

Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 5).

Line 1

初九 壯于前趾。往不勝為咎。

zhuàngvigorous
in
qiánadvancing
zhǐtoes
wǎnggoing forward
is not
shèngsuccessful
wéimaking
jiùmistakes

Nine at the beginning means: Mighty in the forward-striding toes. When one goes and is not equal to the task, One makes a mistake.

Line 2

九二 惕號。莫夜有戎。勿恤。

anxious
hàoand complain
this is not
night
yǒuto have
róngwar
do not
worry

Nine in the second place means: A cry of alarm. Arms at evening and at night. Fear nothing.

Line 5

九五 莧陸夬夬。中行无咎。

xiànwild edible greens
on the dry land
guàiresolved
guàito purge
zhōngto balance
xíngthe action
is not
jiùwrong

Nine in the fifth place means: In dealing with weeds, Firm resolution is necessary. Walking in the middle Remains free of blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramLake ThunderThe Joyous → The Arousing
Lower TrigramHeaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still

Yilin Verse

十里望烟,散渙四分。形體滅亡,可入深淵,終不見君。

Gazing at smoke from ten miles away; scattered and dispersed in four directions. Form and body extinguished; one may enter the deep abyss, never again to see the lord.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Lake risen above heaven fades into the thunder atop the mountain, exceeding in small things. Gazing ten li into the distance, one sees only smoke scattering in four directions. The body dissolves and perishes; one may descend into the abyss and never see the sovereign again. Smoke dispersing at the horizon is an image of irreversible dissolution — whatever was solid has been consumed by fire and carried off by wind, leaving no trace. From Breakthrough to Small Exceeding, the grand decisive gesture shrinks into the cautious excess of the small bird that should not fly too high. The verse warns of overreach that ends in total disappearance: the form destroyed, the connection to authority severed, the person vanished into depths from which there is no return.

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