小過

第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 壯于前趾。往不勝為咎。

zhuàngvigorous
in
qiánadvancing
zhǐtoes
wǎnggoing forward
is not
shèngsuccessful
wéimaking
jiùmistakes

Nine at the beginning means: Mighty in the forward-striding toes. When one goes and is not equal to the task, One makes a mistake.

第二爻

九二 惕號。莫夜有戎。勿恤。

anxious
hàoand complain
this is not
night
yǒuto have
róngwar
do not
worry

Nine in the second place means: A cry of alarm. Arms at evening and at night. Fear nothing.

第五爻

九五 莧陸夬夬。中行无咎。

xiànwild edible greens
on the dry land
guàiresolved
guàito purge
zhōngto balance
xíngthe action
is not
jiùwrong

Nine in the fifth place means: In dealing with weeds, Firm resolution is necessary. Walking in the middle Remains free of blame.

卦象变化

上卦Lake ThunderThe Joyous → The Arousing
下卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

十里望烟,散渙四分。形體滅亡,可入深淵,終不見君。

Gazing at smoke from ten miles away; scattered and dispersed in four directions. Form and body extinguished; one may enter the deep abyss, never again to see the lord.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上於天,微入山上有雷之小過。十里望煙——遠眺十里,唯見煙散。散渙四分——煙消雲散,四方飄散。形體滅亡——身形消亡。可入深淵,終不見君——或沉入深淵,永不復見君主。煙散於天際,乃不可逆之消解——固體已被火化、風帶,不留痕跡。從夬至小過,宏大之決斷縮為小鳥不宜高飛之微小越分。此詩警示過度延伸終至完全消失:形毀、與上位者之聯繫斷裂、人沉入不可復返之深處。

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