夬 → 小過
第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、5 爻)。
第初爻
初九 壯于前趾。往不勝為咎。
Nine at the beginning means: Mighty in the forward-striding toes. When one goes and is not equal to the task, One makes a mistake.
第二爻
九二 惕號。莫夜有戎。勿恤。
Nine in the second place means: A cry of alarm. Arms at evening and at night. Fear nothing.
第五爻
九五 莧陸夬夬。中行无咎。
Nine in the fifth place means: In dealing with weeds, Firm resolution is necessary. Walking in the middle Remains free of blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
十里望烟,散渙四分。形體滅亡,可入深淵,終不見君。
Gazing at smoke from ten miles away; scattered and dispersed in four directions. Form and body extinguished; one may enter the deep abyss, never again to see the lord.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤上於天,微入山上有雷之小過。十里望煙——遠眺十里,唯見煙散。散渙四分——煙消雲散,四方飄散。形體滅亡——身形消亡。可入深淵,終不見君——或沉入深淵,永不復見君主。煙散於天際,乃不可逆之消解——固體已被火化、風帶,不留痕跡。從夬至小過,宏大之決斷縮為小鳥不宜高飛之微小越分。此詩警示過度延伸終至完全消失:形毀、與上位者之聯繫斷裂、人沉入不可復返之深處。
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