小過 → 夬
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻（第 2、3、4、5、6 爻）。
第二爻
六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。
Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.
第三爻
九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。
Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.
第四爻
九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。
Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.
第五爻
六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。
Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.
第上爻
上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。
Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
六疾生狂，癡走妄行。北入患門，與禍為鄰。
Six ailments breed madness; deranged, he walks and wanders wildly; north through the gate of calamity, becoming neighbor to disaster.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》，公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷，小過之狂。六疾生狂——六種疾患引發狂亂，或指六淫之邪，或指政治之六種積弊。癡走妄行——瘋狂奔走，行為妄誕。北入患門——向北闖入禍患之門。北方在傳統宇宙觀中為幽暗之方，屬水屬險。與禍為鄰——與災禍比鄰而居。從小過至夬（澤上於天），山上之雷化為澤升天上之夬。夬主決斷——一舉掃除腐敗。然此詩寫方向錯誤之決斷：狂者非決去邪惡，乃衝入災禍之門，誤認毀滅之途為解脫之路。突破而入歧途，決斷反成自戕。
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