小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough)

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。

guòbypassing
one's own
ancestor
to meet with
one's own
grandmother
not
to reach
one's own
jūnleader
but meeting with
that
chénminister
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.

第三爻

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

第四爻

九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。

avoid
jiùharm
it
guògo beyond
to greet
zhīanother
wǎnggoing
difficult
and require
jièprecaution
do not
yòngpractice
yǒnglasting
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.

第五爻

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

第上爻

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous
下卦Thunder HeavenThe Arousing → The Creative

焦氏易林

六疾生狂,癡走妄行。北入患門,與禍為鄰。

Six ailments breed madness; deranged, he walks and wanders wildly; north through the gate of calamity, becoming neighbor to disaster.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之狂。六疾生狂——六種疾患引發狂亂,或指六淫之邪,或指政治之六種積弊。癡走妄行——瘋狂奔走,行為妄誕。北入患門——向北闖入禍患之門。北方在傳統宇宙觀中為幽暗之方,屬水屬險。與禍為鄰——與災禍比鄰而居。從小過至夬(澤上於天),山上之雷化為澤升天上之夬。夬主決斷——一舉掃除腐敗。然此詩寫方向錯誤之決斷:狂者非決去邪惡,乃衝入災禍之門,誤認毀滅之途為解脫之路。突破而入歧途,決斷反成自戕。

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