小過

第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 惕號。莫夜有戎。勿恤。

anxious
hàoand complain
this is not
night
yǒuto have
róngwar
do not
worry

Nine in the second place means: A cry of alarm. Arms at evening and at night. Fear nothing.

第三爻

九三 壯于頄。有凶。君子夬夬。獨行遇雨。若濡有慍。无咎。

zhuàngvigorous
in
qiúcheeks
yǒuassuming
xiōngmisfortune
jūnnoble
young one
guàiis decided
guàiin
all alone
xíngbut
and
rains
ruòas if
getting wet
yǒuwas
yùndispleasure
but no
jiùblame

Nine in the third place means: To be powerful in the cheekbones Brings misfortune. The superior man is firmly resolved. He walks alone and is caught in the rain. He is bespattered, And people murmur against him. No blame.

第四爻

九四 臀无膚。其行次且。牽羊悔亡。聞言不信。

túnrump
without
skin
one's
xíngwalking
is second-rate
qiěfor now
qiānin tow
yángas
huǐregrets
wángwill
wénbut to hear
yánthis
is not
xìnto believe

Nine in the fourth place means: There is no skin on his thighs, And walking comes hard. If a man were to let himself be led like a sheep, Remorse would disappear. But if these words are heard They will not be believed.

第五爻

九五 莧陸夬夬。中行无咎。

xiànwild edible greens
on the dry land
guàiresolved
guàito purge
zhōngto balance
xíngthe action
is not
jiùwrong

Nine in the fifth place means: In dealing with weeds, Firm resolution is necessary. Walking in the middle Remains free of blame.

第上爻

上六 无號。終有凶。

there is
hàocall
zhōngthe end
yǒucould
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the top means: No cry. In the end misfortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still
下卦Heaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing

焦氏易林

十里望烟,散渙四分。形體滅亡,可入深淵,終不見君。

Gazing at smoke from ten miles away; scattered and dispersed in four directions. Form and body extinguished; one may enter the deep abyss, never again to see the lord.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上於天,微入山上有雷之小過。十里望煙——遠眺十里,唯見煙散。散渙四分——煙消雲散,四方飄散。形體滅亡——身形消亡。可入深淵,終不見君——或沉入深淵,永不復見君主。煙散於天際,乃不可逆之消解——固體已被火化、風帶,不留痕跡。從夬至小過,宏大之決斷縮為小鳥不宜高飛之微小越分。此詩警示過度延伸終至完全消失:形毀、與上位者之聯繫斷裂、人沉入不可復返之深處。

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