困 → 家人
Hexagram 47: Oppression → Hexagram 37: The Family
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 5 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 4, 6).
Line 1
初六 臀困于株木。入于幽谷。三歲不覿。
Six at the beginning means: One sits oppressed under a bare tree And strays into a gloomy valley. For three years one sees nothing.
Line 2
九二 困于酒食。朱紱方來。利用享祀。征凶无咎。
Nine in the second place means: One is oppressed while at meat and drink. The man with the scarlet knee bands is just coming. It furthers one to offer sacrifice. To set forth brings misfortune. No blame.
Line 3
六三 困于石。據于蒺蔾。入于其宮。不見其妻。凶。
Six in the third place means: A man permits himself to be oppressed by stone, And leans on thorns and thistles. He enters the house and does not see his wife. Misfortune.
Line 4
九四 來徐徐。困于金車。吝。有終。
Nine in the fourth place means: He comes very quietly, oppressed in a golden carriage. Humiliation, but the end is reached.
Line 6
上六 困于葛藟。于臲卼。曰動悔有悔。征吉。
Six at the top means: He is oppressed by creeping vines. He moves uncertainly and says, "Movement brings remorse. " If one feels remorse over this and makes a start, Good fortune comes.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
舉翅攄翼，跂望南國。延頸卻縮，未有所得。
Lifting wings and spreading pinions, gazing expectantly toward the southern land. Stretching the neck then drawing back; nothing yet obtained.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
A lake without water: a bird lifts its wings and spreads them wide, straining on tiptoe to gaze toward the southern lands. It stretches its neck forward, then draws back, having gained nothing. The image is of longing without consummation: desire fixed on a distant goal, the body straining toward it, but no progress made. The neck extends and retreats in a painful rhythm of hope and disappointment. From Oppression to the Family, wind issues from fire, and the gentleman ensures his words have substance and his conduct has constancy. The bird that gazes south but never arrives must learn the Family's lesson: lasting influence begins at home, in the immediate and the intimate, not in grand aspirations toward far horizons.
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