困 → 家人
第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第37卦 家人 (The Family)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 臀困于株木。入于幽谷。三歲不覿。
Six at the beginning means: One sits oppressed under a bare tree And strays into a gloomy valley. For three years one sees nothing.
第二爻
九二 困于酒食。朱紱方來。利用享祀。征凶无咎。
Nine in the second place means: One is oppressed while at meat and drink. The man with the scarlet knee bands is just coming. It furthers one to offer sacrifice. To set forth brings misfortune. No blame.
第三爻
六三 困于石。據于蒺蔾。入于其宮。不見其妻。凶。
Six in the third place means: A man permits himself to be oppressed by stone, And leans on thorns and thistles. He enters the house and does not see his wife. Misfortune.
第四爻
九四 來徐徐。困于金車。吝。有終。
Nine in the fourth place means: He comes very quietly, oppressed in a golden carriage. Humiliation, but the end is reached.
第上爻
上六 困于葛藟。于臲卼。曰動悔有悔。征吉。
Six at the top means: He is oppressed by creeping vines. He moves uncertainly and says, "Movement brings remorse. " If one feels remorse over this and makes a start, Good fortune comes.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
舉翅攄翼,跂望南國。延頸卻縮,未有所得。
Lifting wings and spreading pinions, gazing expectantly toward the southern land. Stretching the neck then drawing back; nothing yet obtained.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤無水,困之象也。舉翅攄翼——展翅欲飛;跂望南國——踮足遙望南方。延頸卻縮——伸長脖子又縮回;未有所得——一無所獲。此為渴望而不可得之象:目標遙遠,身體努力伸展,卻始終無法前進。頸部一伸一縮間盡是希望與失望之交替。從困至家人(風自火出),君子言有物而行有恆。那隻望南而永不能至的鳥,須領悟家人卦之道理:持久之影響始於身邊,始於切近之處,而非遠方之宏圖。
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