大有

Hexagram 49: Revolution → Hexagram 14: Great Possession

Revolution
Lake / Fire
大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 2, 5, 6).

Line 2

六二 巳日乃革之。征吉无咎。

complete
the this
nǎiand
the change
zhīhas arrive(al)
zhēngto expedite
is promising
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: When one's own day comes, one may create revolution. Starting brings good fortune. No blame.

Line 5

九五 大人虎變。未占有孚。

the mature
rénhuman being
tiger(-like)
biàntransformation
wèieven before
zhāndivining
yǒube
confident

Nine in the fifth place means: The great man changes like a tiger. Even before he questions the oracle He is believed.

Line 6

上六 君子豹變。小人革面。征凶。居貞吉。

jūnthe noble
young one
bàopanther
biàntransformation
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
merely change
miànleather masks
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis ill-omened
to practice
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Six at the top means: The superior man changes like a panther. The inferior man molts in the face. Starting brings misfortune. To remain persevering brings good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramLake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging
Lower TrigramFire HeavenThe Clinging → The Creative

Yilin Verse

南山之陽,華葉鏘鏘。嘉樂君子,為國寵光。

On the sunny slope of the southern mountain, blossoms and leaves ring splendidly. The admirable and joyful gentleman is the honored glory of the state.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire within the lake rises to become fire blazing in heaven — Great Possession, radiant and abundant. On the southern slope of the mountain, leaves flourish with a brilliant sheen. The worthy gentleman brings glory and favor to his state. South-facing slopes receive the fullest sun; vegetation there grows lushest. The 'worthy gentleman' honored by his nation evokes the Shijing's celebrations of virtuous ministers whose very presence blesses the realm. From Revolution to Great Possession, the transformation is luminous: the fire that once consumed the old order now illuminates from the highest heaven, and the one who endures revolution with virtue becomes the nation's radiance.

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