革 → 升
Hexagram 49: Revolution → Hexagram 46: Pushing Upward
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 4, 5).
Line 1
初九 鞏用黃牛之革。
Nine at the beginning means: Wrapped in the hide of a yellow cow.
Line 2
六二 巳日乃革之。征吉无咎。
Six in the second place means: When one's own day comes, one may create revolution. Starting brings good fortune. No blame.
Line 4
九四 悔亡有孚。改命吉。
Nine in the fourth place means: Remorse disappears. Men believe him. Changing the form of government brings good fortune.
Line 5
九五 大人虎變。未占有孚。
Nine in the fifth place means: The great man changes like a tiger. Even before he questions the oracle He is believed.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
仗鳩負裝,醉臥道傍。不知何公,竊我錦囊。
Leaning on a staff, bearing one's pack; drunk, collapsed by the roadside. Not knowing what stranger has stolen my brocade pouch.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Fire within the lake transforms into earth above wind — Pushing Upward, where wood grows slowly through soil toward light. Leaning on a dove-staff, carrying baggage, one lies drunk by the roadside. Not knowing what stranger has stolen one's brocade satchel. The dove-staff (仗鳩) was traditionally carried by elders, suggesting a figure of some dignity reduced to drunken collapse. The brocade bag — symbol of accumulated wealth or documents — vanishes while the owner sleeps in a stupor. From Revolution to Pushing Upward, the irony is piercing: upward growth requires alertness and steady effort, but this traveler has drunk himself into oblivion and lost everything to an unknown thief.
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