小過

Hexagram 49: Revolution → Hexagram 62: Small Exceeding

Revolution
Lake / Fire
小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 3, 4, 5, 6).

Line 3

九三 征凶貞厲。革言三就。有孚。

zhēngto expedite
xiōngis ill-omened
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
of change
yánwhen talk
sānthree times
jiùhas
yǒuthen be
confident

Nine in the third place means: Starting brings misfortune. Perseverance brings danger. When talk of revolution has gone the rounds three times, One may commit himself, And men will believe him.

Line 4

九四 悔亡有孚。改命吉。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
yǒube
confident
gǎichange
mìngthe mandate
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: Remorse disappears. Men believe him. Changing the form of government brings good fortune.

Line 5

九五 大人虎變。未占有孚。

the mature
rénhuman being
tiger(-like)
biàntransformation
wèieven before
zhāndivining
yǒube
confident

Nine in the fifth place means: The great man changes like a tiger. Even before he questions the oracle He is believed.

Line 6

上六 君子豹變。小人革面。征凶。居貞吉。

jūnthe noble
young one
bàopanther
biàntransformation
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
merely change
miànleather masks
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis ill-omened
to practice
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Six at the top means: The superior man changes like a panther. The inferior man molts in the face. Starting brings misfortune. To remain persevering brings good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramLake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramFire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

岐周海隅,獨樂不憂。可以避難,全身保才。

At Qi and Zhou, by the sea's corner; alone in joy, without worry. Here one may escape calamity, preserving the self and protecting one's gifts.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire within the lake yields to thunder above the mountain — Small Exceeding, where one must exceed slightly in the small things: humility, thrift, and grief. Qi and Zhou mark the far corners — from the Zhou heartland in the west to the sea's edge. There one finds solitary joy without worry, a place to avoid disaster, preserving one's person and protecting one's talent. The verse describes a refuge at the margins: the Zhou ancestral land of Qishan and the distant coast. Like the Small Exceeding bird that must fly low to survive, one retreats to modest shelter. From Revolution to Small Exceeding, the transformation counsels that after upheaval, survival lies in staying small, staying quiet, and staying at the periphery where the storm cannot reach.

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