小過

第49卦 革 (Revolution) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

Revolution
Lake / Fire
小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 3、4、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 征凶貞厲。革言三就。有孚。

zhēngto expedite
xiōngis ill-omened
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
of change
yánwhen talk
sānthree times
jiùhas
yǒuthen be
confident

Nine in the third place means: Starting brings misfortune. Perseverance brings danger. When talk of revolution has gone the rounds three times, One may commit himself, And men will believe him.

第四爻

九四 悔亡有孚。改命吉。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
yǒube
confident
gǎichange
mìngthe mandate
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: Remorse disappears. Men believe him. Changing the form of government brings good fortune.

第五爻

九五 大人虎變。未占有孚。

the mature
rénhuman being
tiger(-like)
biàntransformation
wèieven before
zhāndivining
yǒube
confident

Nine in the fifth place means: The great man changes like a tiger. Even before he questions the oracle He is believed.

第上爻

上六 君子豹變。小人革面。征凶。居貞吉。

jūnthe noble
young one
bàopanther
biàntransformation
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
merely change
miànleather masks
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis ill-omened
to practice
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Six at the top means: The superior man changes like a panther. The inferior man molts in the face. Starting brings misfortune. To remain persevering brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still
下卦Fire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing

焦氏易林

岐周海隅,獨樂不憂。可以避難,全身保才。

At Qi and Zhou, by the sea's corner; alone in joy, without worry. Here one may escape calamity, preserving the self and protecting one's gifts.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤中有火,革之象也。岐周海隅,獨樂不憂。可以避難,全身保才。山上有雷,小過之象也。岐為周之故地,海隅為天涯之角。於此遠方邊陲獨享安樂,無憂無慮,避禍全身,保全才能。小過之鳥不宜上而宜下——應低飛以求安穩。從革至小過,變革之後求存之道在於退居邊緣、保持低調。風暴核心最為危險,而遠方邊角反成避難之所。身小過而心不過,方能全身保才。

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