小過 → 革
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第49卦 革 (Revolution)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 3、4、5、6 爻)。
第三爻
九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。
Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.
第四爻
九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。
Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.
第五爻
六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。
Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.
第上爻
上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。
Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
陽曜旱疾,傷病稼穡,農人无食。
The sun blazes with drought sickness; crops and plantings lie wounded; the farming people have no food.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷,小過之旱。陽曜旱疾——烈日暴曬,旱災成疫。傷病稼穡——莊稼枯萎。農人无食——耕者兩手空空。此處無人間之惡——壓迫者是天本身,不肯收斂之太陽。從小過至革(澤中有火),雷化為澤中有火之革——相反元素困在一處,激發根本變革。革生於不可忍受之張力:既有秩序變得不可容忍時,革命條件即已成熟。農人之飢即革之火種。
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