小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第49卦 革 (Revolution)

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
Revolution
Lake / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 3、4、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

第四爻

九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。

avoid
jiùharm
it
guògo beyond
to greet
zhīanother
wǎnggoing
difficult
and require
jièprecaution
do not
yòngpractice
yǒnglasting
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.

第五爻

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

第上爻

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous
下卦Thunder FireThe Arousing → The Clinging

焦氏易林

陽曜旱疾,傷病稼穡,農人无食。

The sun blazes with drought sickness; crops and plantings lie wounded; the farming people have no food.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之旱。陽曜旱疾——烈日暴曬,旱災成疫。傷病稼穡——莊稼枯萎。農人无食——耕者兩手空空。此處無人間之惡——壓迫者是天本身,不肯收斂之太陽。從小過至革(澤中有火),雷化為澤中有火之革——相反元素困在一處,激發根本變革。革生於不可忍受之張力:既有秩序變得不可容忍時,革命條件即已成熟。農人之飢即革之火種。

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