歸妹

Hexagram 54: The Marrying Maiden → Hexagram 19: Approach

歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
Approach
Earth / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 1 changing line (line 4).

Line 4

九四 歸妹愆期。遲歸有時。

guīmarriage
mèithe maiden
qiānexceeds
the appointed
chíthe late
guīmarriage
yǒuhas
shítiming

Nine in the fourth place means: The marrying maiden draws out the allotted time. A late marriage comes in due course.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramThunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive
Lower TrigramLake Lake

Yilin Verse

伯夷叔齊,貞廉之師。以德防患,憂禍不存。

Orchid and angelica grow in the wild, unconcerned with market price. Their hidden fragrance carries far; only the discerning come.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder over lake settles into earth over lake: the maiden's restless energy meets Approach's steady, expansive advance. The original verse reads: 'Boyi and Shuqi, teachers of integrity and purity. With virtue they guarded against calamity; worry and misfortune did not touch them.' The brothers who refused to eat Zhou grain and starved on Mount Shouyang rather than compromise their loyalty to Shang represent principle taken to its ultimate extreme. From the Marrying Maiden to Approach, where earth rests broadly over the lake, the transformation emphasizes authority that advances through moral example rather than force. Approach's image counsels boundless generosity in teaching and protecting the people. Boyi and Shuqi's uncompromising virtue radiates outward, approaching others through the gravity of their example alone.

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