歸妹

Hexagram 54: The Marrying Maiden → Hexagram 56: The Wanderer

歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 2, 3, 4, 6).

Line 2

九二 眇能視。利幽人之貞。

miǎothe one-eyed
néngcan
shìto see
reward
yōuan obscure
rénone
zhī's
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the second place means: A one-eyed man who is able to see. The perseverance of a solitary man furthers.

Line 3

六三 歸妹以須。反歸以娣。

guīmarries
mèithe maiden
as
a bondmaid
fǎnthen turns around
guīto marry
as
second

Six in the third place means: The marrying maiden as a slave. She marries as a concubine.

Line 4

九四 歸妹愆期。遲歸有時。

guīmarriage
mèithe maiden
qiānexceeds
the appointed
chíthe late
guīmarriage
yǒuhas
shítiming

Nine in the fourth place means: The marrying maiden draws out the allotted time. A late marriage comes in due course.

Line 6

上六 女承筐无實。士刲羊无血。无攸利。

the young woman
chéngcarries
kuāngthe basket
without
shícontents
shìthe young gentleman
kuīsacrifices
yángthe sheep
without
xuèblood
this is no
yōua direction
with merit

Six at the top means: The woman holds the basket, but there are no fruits in it. The man stabs the sheep, but no blood flows. Nothing that acts to further.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramThunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramLake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging

Yilin Verse

西賈巴蜀,寒雪至轂。欲前不得,還反空屋。

Trading westward in Ba and Shu; snow buries the cart to its hubs. Wishing to press on but unable; he turns back to an empty house.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder over lake meets fire over mountain: the maiden's hasty commitment encounters the Wanderer's rootless sojourn. Trading westward to Ba and Shu, deep snow buries the cart axles. Unable to advance further, the merchant returns to an empty house. The route to Ba and Shu, the ancient Sichuan basin, was notoriously treacherous, immortalized in Li Bai's later poem 'The Road to Shu is Hard.' The verse captures a commercial venture defeated by terrain and weather: ambition outpaces geography, and the trader comes home with nothing. From the Marrying Maiden to the Wanderer, fire perches atop the mountain, burning bright but impermanent. The Wanderer finds no lasting home, and the merchant's empty return embodies this transience perfectly.

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