家人

Hexagram 57: The Gentle Wind → Hexagram 37: The Family

The Gentle Wind
Wind / Wind
家人
The Family
Wind / Fire
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 1, 2).

Line 1

初六 進退。利武人之貞。

jìnadvance
退tuìand retreat
meriting
the military
rénone
zhī's
zhēnpersistence

Six at the beginning means: In advancing and in retreating, The perseverance of a warrior furthers.

Line 2

九二 巽在牀下。用史巫。紛若。吉。无咎。

xùnencroach(ment)
zàioccur
chuángthe bed
xiàunder
yòngemploy
shǐscribes
and diviners
fēnan assortment
ruòof such
promising
no
jiùblame(worthy)

Nine in the second place means: Penetration under the bed. Priests and magicians are used in great number. Good fortune. No blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWind Wind
Lower TrigramWind FireThe Gentle → The Clinging

Yilin Verse

四誅不服,恃強負力。倍道趨敵,師徒敗覆。

Four times punished yet still defiant; trusting strength, relying on force. Doubling the march to meet the enemy; the army utterly overthrown.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind upon wind transforms into wind over fire: the Gentle becomes The Family. Punitive campaigns against four quarters, yet the rebels remain unsubdued — trusting in brute strength and superior force. Doubling the march to rush the enemy, the army is overturned in defeat. The verse describes a commander who relies on military aggression rather than moral authority: attacking on all fronts, force-marching exhausted troops, and meeting catastrophic failure. From The Gentle to The Family, wind emerges from fire — words must have substance, and actions must have constancy. The failed campaign illustrates The Family's lesson in reverse: a household run by violence rather than consistent virtue collapses just as surely as an army that outruns its supply lines.

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