家人

第57卦 巽 (The Gentle Wind) 变 第37卦 家人 (The Family)

The Gentle Wind
Wind / Wind
家人
The Family
Wind / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、2 爻)。

第初爻

初六 進退。利武人之貞。

jìnadvance
退tuìand retreat
meriting
the military
rénone
zhī's
zhēnpersistence

Six at the beginning means: In advancing and in retreating, The perseverance of a warrior furthers.

第二爻

九二 巽在牀下。用史巫。紛若。吉。无咎。

xùnencroach(ment)
zàioccur
chuángthe bed
xiàunder
yòngemploy
shǐscribes
and diviners
fēnan assortment
ruòof such
promising
no
jiùblame(worthy)

Nine in the second place means: Penetration under the bed. Priests and magicians are used in great number. Good fortune. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Wind Wind
下卦Wind FireThe Gentle → The Clinging

焦氏易林

四誅不服,恃強負力。倍道趨敵,師徒敗覆。

Four times punished yet still defiant; trusting strength, relying on force. Doubling the march to meet the enemy; the army utterly overthrown.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

隨風巽,化為風自火出之家人。四誅不服——四面出征而叛者不服。恃強負力——倚仗武力強權。倍道趨敵——加速行軍急於求戰。師徒敗覆——全軍覆沒。此為剛愎用武、以力壓人而反遭其敗之象。窮兵黷武,急躁冒進,終致慘敗。從巽至家人(風自火出,君子以言有物而行有恆),家人之道在於言之有物、行之有恆——以恆常之德治家而非以暴力鎮壓。軍事上的失敗恰為家人之反面教材:恃強而非恃德,急進而非恆守,家國與軍隊同此一理。

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