Hexagram 60: Limitation → Hexagram 18: Work on the Decayed

Limitation
Water / Lake
Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 5, 6).

Line 1

初九 不出戶庭。无咎。

not
chūgoing out
the door
tíngthe chamber
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Not going out of the door and the courtyard Is without blame.

Line 3

六三 不節若。則嗟若。无咎。

no
jiéboundary
ruòsuch
and consequently
jiēlament
ruòsuch
no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: He who knows no limitation Will have cause to lament. No blame.

Line 5

九五 甘節吉。往有尚。

gānsweet
jiéboundary
promising
wǎngto go ahead
yǒuis
shàngworth

Nine in the fifth place means: Sweet limitation brings good fortune. Going brings esteem.

Line 6

上六 苦節貞凶。悔亡。

bitter
jiélimitation
zhēnpersistence
xiōngis unfortunate
huǐbut
wángpass

Six at the top means: Galling limitation. Perseverance brings misfortune. Remorse disappears.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramLake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle

Yilin Verse

履階升墀,高登崔嵬。福祿洋溢,依天之威。

Treading stairs, ascending terraces, climbing high to lofty peaks. Blessings and prosperity overflow, resting upon heaven's might.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water over lake builds one step at a time, and this verse traces an ascent from threshold to summit. Climbing stairs, crossing the terrace, mounting the lofty peak — blessings and emoluments overflow, all sustained by heaven's authority. The imagery is of gradual, legitimate advancement through a court hierarchy: each step earned, each level sanctioned from above. From Limitation to Work on the Decayed, the transformation adds a corrective dimension. Wind stirs beneath the mountain, rousing what has grown stagnant. The one who climbs so high does so not merely to enjoy elevation but to repair what has deteriorated — to shake the dust from inherited institutions. Limitation's orderly ascent becomes the renovation that only someone who has earned their position can undertake.

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