小過

Hexagram 62: Small Exceeding → Hexagram 10: Treading

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
Treading
Heaven / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 2, 4, 5).

Line 2

六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。

guòbypassing
one's own
ancestor
to meet with
one's own
grandmother
not
to reach
one's own
jūnleader
but meeting with
that
chénminister
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.

Line 4

九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。

avoid
jiùharm
it
guògo beyond
to greet
zhīanother
wǎnggoing
difficult
and require
jièprecaution
do not
yòngpractice
yǒnglasting
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.

Line 5

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative
Lower TrigramThunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

衘命辱使,不堪厥事。中墜落去,更為負載。

Receiving orders as a humiliated envoy, unequal to the task; midway he falls and drops it; another must bear the burden.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder rumbles above the mountain as an envoy receives his commission but proves unequal to the task — a humiliating embassy. Midway through the journey he falls and loses his footing, and what was meant to be a mission of honor becomes an additional burden. The verse captures bureaucratic overreach in miniature: a minor official is entrusted with responsibilities beyond his capacity, stumbles under the weight, and returns carrying more trouble than he departed with. From Small Exceeding to Treading, the mountain's thunder transforms into heaven above the lake — the image of walking upon the tiger's tail with careful distinction. The envoy's failure is a failure of treading: stepping beyond one's competence without the discernment to know where the edge lies.

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