小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第10卦 履 (Treading)

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
Treading
Heaven / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、5 爻)。

第二爻

六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。

guòbypassing
one's own
ancestor
to meet with
one's own
grandmother
not
to reach
one's own
jūnleader
but meeting with
that
chénminister
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.

第四爻

九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。

avoid
jiùharm
it
guògo beyond
to greet
zhīanother
wǎnggoing
difficult
and require
jièprecaution
do not
yòngpractice
yǒnglasting
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.

第五爻

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative
下卦Thunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous

焦氏易林

衘命辱使,不堪厥事。中墜落去,更為負載。

Receiving orders as a humiliated envoy, unequal to the task; midway he falls and drops it; another must bear the burden.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之任。衘命辱使——奉命出使卻力不從心,有辱使命。不堪厥事——才具不足以勝任所託。中墜落去——途中跌落失足,任務半途而廢。更為負載——非但未成使命,反添負擔。小吏受命過其分,力不能支而反致禍。從小過至履(上天下澤),山上之雷化為天澤分際之象。使者之敗乃踐履之失——逾越自身能力之邊界,而無辨識邊界之智。履虎尾而不知避,終為所噬。

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