履 → 小過
第10卦 履 (Treading) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 素履往。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: Simple conduct. Progress without blame.
第二爻
九二 履道坦坦。幽人貞吉。
Nine in the second place means: Treading a smooth, level course. The perseverance of a dark man Brings good fortune.
第三爻
六三 眇能視。跛能履。履虎尾。咥人凶。武人為于大君。
Six in the third place means: A one-eyed man is able to see, A lame man is able to tread. He treads on the tail of the tiger. The tiger bites the man. Misfortune. Thus does a warrior act on behalf of his great prince.
第五爻
九五 夬履。貞厲。
Nine in the fifth place means: Resolute conduct. Perseverance with awareness of danger.
第上爻
上九 視履考祥。其旋元吉。
Nine at the top means: Look to your conduct and weigh the favorable signs. When everything is fulfilled, supreme good fortune comes.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
遠視千里,不見黑子;離婁之明,無益于光。
Gazing a thousand li into the distance; unable to see a single mote. Even Li Lou is keen sight adds nothing to the light.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
上天下澤,然最敏之目亦有其限。遠視千里而不見黑子。離婁之明——百步之外可察秋毫之末——亦無益於光本身。典出《孟子·離婁上》:「離婁之明,公輸子之巧,不以規矩,不能成方圓。」至高之能力無適當框架則無用。從履至小過,山上有雷:小鳥飛太高而迷途——過其所宜。詩警示:超凡之洞察若無正法相輔,則照不見任何東西。行過乎恭,小過之道在於量力而為。
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