小過

Hexagram 10: Treading → Hexagram 62: Small Exceeding

Treading
Heaven / Lake
小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 2, 4, 5).

Line 2

九二 履道坦坦。幽人貞吉。

tread
dàoway
tǎnlevel
tǎnsmooth
yōuobscure
rénone's
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the second place means: Treading a smooth, level course. The perseverance of a dark man Brings good fortune.

Line 4

九四 履虎尾。愬愬終吉。

treading
tiger
wěitail
pleading
pleading
zhōngwill end
promise

Nine in the fourth place means: He treads on the tail of the tiger. Caution and circumspection Lead ultimately to good fortune.

Line 5

九五 夬履。貞厲。

guàidetermined
tread
zhēnpersistence
stressful

Nine in the fifth place means: Resolute conduct. Perseverance with awareness of danger.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramHeaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramLake ThunderThe Joyous → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

遠視千里,不見黑子;離婁之明,無益于光。

Gazing a thousand li into the distance; unable to see a single mote. Even Li Lou is keen sight adds nothing to the light.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Heaven above the lake, yet even the keenest vision has its limits. One gazes a thousand li into the distance but cannot discern a speck. Li Lou's legendary eyesight — he who could see the tip of an autumn hair at a hundred paces — adds nothing to the light itself. The allusion comes from Mencius: 'With Li Lou's sight and Gongshu Ban's skill, without compass and square one cannot make circles and squares.' Supreme ability without the right framework is useless. From Treading to Small Exceeding, thunder rumbles above the mountain. The small bird flies too high and loses its way — exceeding one's proper measure. The verse warns that extraordinary perception without proper method illuminates nothing.

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