小過

Hexagram 62: Small Exceeding → Hexagram 17: Following

小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
Following
Lake / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 5).

Line 1

初六 飛鳥以凶。

fēiflies
niǎobird
is on the way to
xiōngadversity

Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.

Line 3

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

Line 5

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramThunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous
Lower TrigramMountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

雨師娶婦,黃巖季子。成禮既婚,相呼南上,膏我下土,年歲大有。

The Rain Master takes a bride, the maiden of Yellow Cliff; the rites complete, the wedding done, together they ascend south; their grace anoints my soil, and the year yields great abundance.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder rumbles above the mountain as the Rain Master takes a bride — the daughter of Huangyan's youngest son. The wedding rites complete, the couple calls out to the south, rain irrigates the soil below, and the harvest is abundant. The Rain Master (雨師) is a deity controlling rainfall, sometimes identified with Chisongzi of Shennong's era. His marriage represents the cosmic union of heaven's moisture with earth's fertility. The wedding procession heading south follows the seasonal pattern of rain-bearing winds. From Small Exceeding to Following, thunder above the mountain becomes thunder resting within the lake — energy that yields to natural rhythm. The rain follows the season, the harvest follows the rain: abundance comes not from force but from aligning with the cycle willingly.

The Six Lines app includes all 4,096 Yilin verses, each with original ink brush artwork and full commentary. Download on the App Store

Related Pages