小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第17卦 隨 (Following)

小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
Following
Lake / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 飛鳥以凶。

fēiflies
niǎobird
is on the way to
xiōngadversity

Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.

第三爻

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

第五爻

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous
下卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

焦氏易林

雨師娶婦,黃巖季子。成禮既婚,相呼南上,膏我下土,年歲大有。

The Rain Master takes a bride, the maiden of Yellow Cliff; the rites complete, the wedding done, together they ascend south; their grace anoints my soil, and the year yields great abundance.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之婚。雨師娶婦——掌雨之神迎娶新婦。黃巖季子——新婦為黃巖最幼之子。成禮既婚——婚禮成就。相呼南上——夫婦南行,從南方之雨路而去。膏我下土——甘霖潤澤大地。年歲大有——歲穰豐收。雨師為古之雨神,或即赤松子。其婚姻象徵天之水氣與地之沃土結合——宇宙層面之陰陽交媾。從小過至隨(澤中有雷),雷入澤中而從時序。雨隨季而至,穀隨雨而熟:豐收非強取,乃順應節律。

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