小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第17卦 隨 (Following)

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
Following
Lake / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 4、5、6 爻)。

第四爻

九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。

avoid
jiùharm
it
guògo beyond
to greet
zhīanother
wǎnggoing
difficult
and require
jièprecaution
do not
yòngpractice
yǒnglasting
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.

第五爻

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

第上爻

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous
下卦Thunder Thunder

焦氏易林

雨師娶婦,黃巖季子。成禮既婚,相呼南上,膏我下土,年歲大有。

The Rain Master takes a bride, the maiden of Yellow Cliff; the rites complete, the wedding done, together they ascend south; their grace anoints my soil, and the year yields great abundance.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之婚。雨師娶婦——掌雨之神迎娶新婦。黃巖季子——新婦為黃巖最幼之子。成禮既婚——婚禮成就。相呼南上——夫婦南行,從南方之雨路而去。膏我下土——甘霖潤澤大地。年歲大有——歲穰豐收。雨師為古之雨神,或即赤松子。其婚姻象徵天之水氣與地之沃土結合——宇宙層面之陰陽交媾。從小過至隨(澤中有雷),雷入澤中而從時序。雨隨季而至,穀隨雨而熟:豐收非強取,乃順應節律。

Six Lines 应用收录全部 4,096 首易林诗辞,每首配有原创水墨画及详细注释。 在 App Store 下载

相关页面