隨 → 小過
第17卦 隨 (Following) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 4、5、6 爻)。
第四爻
九四 隨有獲。貞凶。有孚在道以明。何咎。
Nine in the fourth place means: Following creates success. Perseverance brings misfortune. To go one's way with sincerity brings clarity. How could there be blame in this?
第五爻
九五 孚于嘉。吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Sincere in the good. Good fortune.
第上爻
上六 拘係之。乃從維之。王用亨于西山。
Six at the top means: He meets with firm allegiance And is still further bound. The king introduces him To the Western Mountain.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
慈烏鳴鳩,執一無尤;寢門內治,君子悅喜。
Compassionate crow, cooing dove, holding to one thing without fault; at the sleeping-chamber gate, the household is governed -- the gentleman is pleased and glad.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤中有雷,慈烏鳴鳩——慈烏反哺,象徵孝道;鳩鳥平均分食幼雛,象徵公正。執一無尤——守一而無過,忠誠不渝。寢門內治——內室治理井然。君子悅喜——君子因此而欣慰。從隨至小過(山上有雷),小過之道在行過乎恭、喪過乎哀、用過乎儉——於細微處略為過之。此詩示日常小德——反哺之孝、均養之仁、家政之序——如何積累成小過所嘉許的那份善之「微過」:不是驚天動地之偉業,而是點滴恆久之操守。
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