小過

第17卦 隨 (Following) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

Following
Lake / Thunder
小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 4、5、6 爻)。

第四爻

九四 隨有獲。貞凶。有孚在道以明。何咎。

suífollow
yǒuhas
huòsuccess
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate
yǒube
true
zàion
dàoa way
in order to be
míngclear
where is
jiùthe blame

Nine in the fourth place means: Following creates success. Perseverance brings misfortune. To go one's way with sincerity brings clarity. How could there be blame in this?

第五爻

九五 孚于嘉。吉。

trust
in
jiāexcellence
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Sincere in the good. Good fortune.

第上爻

上六 拘係之。乃從維之。王用亨于西山。

seize
and bind
zhīthem
nǎiand then
cóngfollow
wéiholding fast
zhīthem
wángthe Sovereign
yòngwill make
hēngfulfillment
to
西the Western (the site of the Zhou
shānMountain ancestral shrine)

Six at the top means: He meets with firm allegiance And is still further bound. The king introduces him To the Western Mountain.

卦象变化

上卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still
下卦Thunder Thunder

焦氏易林

慈烏鳴鳩,執一無尤;寢門內治,君子悅喜。

Compassionate crow, cooing dove, holding to one thing without fault; at the sleeping-chamber gate, the household is governed -- the gentleman is pleased and glad.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤中有雷,慈烏鳴鳩——慈烏反哺,象徵孝道;鳩鳥平均分食幼雛,象徵公正。執一無尤——守一而無過,忠誠不渝。寢門內治——內室治理井然。君子悅喜——君子因此而欣慰。從隨至小過(山上有雷),小過之道在行過乎恭、喪過乎哀、用過乎儉——於細微處略為過之。此詩示日常小德——反哺之孝、均養之仁、家政之序——如何積累成小過所嘉許的那份善之「微過」:不是驚天動地之偉業,而是點滴恆久之操守。

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