小過 → 隨
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第17卦 隨 (Following)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 4、5、6 爻)。
第四爻
九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。
Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.
第五爻
六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。
Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.
第上爻
上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。
Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
雨師娶婦,黃巖季子。成禮既婚,相呼南上,膏我下土,年歲大有。
The Rain Master takes a bride, the maiden of Yellow Cliff; the rites complete, the wedding done, together they ascend south; their grace anoints my soil, and the year yields great abundance.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷,小過之婚。雨師娶婦——掌雨之神迎娶新婦。黃巖季子——新婦為黃巖最幼之子。成禮既婚——婚禮成就。相呼南上——夫婦南行,從南方之雨路而去。膏我下土——甘霖潤澤大地。年歲大有——歲穰豐收。雨師為古之雨神,或即赤松子。其婚姻象徵天之水氣與地之沃土結合——宇宙層面之陰陽交媾。從小過至隨(澤中有雷),雷入澤中而從時序。雨隨季而至,穀隨雨而熟:豐收非強取,乃順應節律。
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