小過

Hexagram 62: Small Exceeding → Hexagram 27: Nourishment

小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
Nourishment
Mountain / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 4, 6).

Line 1

初六 飛鳥以凶。

fēiflies
niǎobird
is on the way to
xiōngadversity

Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.

Line 3

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

Line 4

九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。

avoid
jiùharm
it
guògo beyond
to greet
zhīanother
wǎnggoing
difficult
and require
jièprecaution
do not
yòngpractice
yǒnglasting
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.

Line 6

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramThunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramMountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

霄冥高山,道險峻難。王孫罷極,困於阪間。

Dark clouds shroud the high mountain; the road is steep and perilous; the noble son, utterly exhausted, is trapped between the slopes.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder rumbles above the mountain, and the clouds hang low over towering peaks where the road grows steep and treacherous. A nobleman (王孫) pushes on until utterly exhausted, trapped between the slopes with no way forward or back. The verse captures physical extremity in mountain terrain: mist obscures the summit, the path narrows to nothing, and the traveler's strength fails at the worst possible point. The nobleman's status offers no advantage against geography. From Small Exceeding to Nourishment, the mountain's thunder shifts to thunder beneath the mountain — the image of the open mouth, of feeding and sustaining. The exhausted traveler needs what Nourishment provides: rest, food, and the wisdom to stop climbing when the body has nothing left to give.

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