小過 → 頤
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第27卦 頤 (Nourishment)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 飛鳥以凶。
Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.
第三爻
九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。
Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.
第四爻
九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。
Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.
第上爻
上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。
Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
霄冥高山,道險峻難。王孫罷極,困於阪間。
Dark clouds shroud the high mountain; the road is steep and perilous; the noble son, utterly exhausted, is trapped between the slopes.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷,小過之困。霄冥高山——雲霧籠罩高山,天色晦暗。道險峻難——山路險峻,行走艱難。王孫罷極——貴族子弟行至力竭,身份於地理之前毫無優勢。困於阪間——困在山坡之間,進退維谷。霧鎖山巔,路窄至無,體力在最不該耗盡之處耗盡。從小過至頤(山下有雷),山上之雷轉為山下之雷——張口之象,養育之道。精疲力竭之旅人正需頤所提供者:休息、食糧,以及在身體已無餘力時懂得止步之智慧。
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