頤 → 小過
第27卦 頤 (Nourishment) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 舍爾靈龜。觀我朶頤。凶。
Nine at the beginning means: You let your magic tortoise go, And look at me with the corners of your mouth drooping. Misfortune.
第三爻
六三 拂頤。貞凶。十年勿用。无攸利。
Six in the third place means: Turning away from nourishment. Perseverance brings misfortune. Do not act thus for ten years. Nothing serves to further.
第四爻
六四 顛頤。吉。虎視眈眈。其欲逐逐。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: Turning to the summit For provision of nourishment Brings good fortune. Spying about with sharp eyes Like a tiger with insatiable craving. No blame.
第上爻
上九 由頤。厲吉。利涉大川。
Nine at the top means: The source of nourishment. Awareness of danger brings good fortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
彫葉被霜,獨蔽不傷。駕入喜門,與福為婚。
Carved leaves coated in frost; alone sheltered, unharmed. Driving through the gate of joy; wedding with blessing itself.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下有雷化為山上有雷之小過,頤養之護化為小過之謙卑求存。彫葉被霜,獨蔽不傷——秋葉遭霜打而凋,唯獨一葉蔽護不受傷害。駕入喜門,與福為婚——車駕入喜慶之門,與福祿結為眷屬。霜殺百葉而一葉獨全,何以致之?從頤至小過,小鳥不可上而可下:低飛者得存,高飛者遇害。獨存之葉正體現此理——過之以謙卑而非以張揚。小過「行過乎恭」,恰是此葉存活之道:在百葉凋零之時,以微小之過於謹慎而獨全。
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