小過

第27卦 頤 (Nourishment) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

Nourishment
Mountain / Thunder
小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 舍爾靈龜。觀我朶頤。凶。

shěforsake
ěryour
língspirit
guītortoise
guānand
me
duǒhanging open
with hungry mouth
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the beginning means: You let your magic tortoise go, And look at me with the corners of your mouth drooping. Misfortune.

第三爻

六三 拂頤。貞凶。十年勿用。无攸利。

dismissing
the hungry mouth
zhēnpersistence
xiōngis unfortunate
shífor ten
niányears
not to be
yònguseful
this is no
yōua direction
with merit

Six in the third place means: Turning away from nourishment. Perseverance brings misfortune. Do not act thus for ten years. Nothing serves to further.

第四爻

六四 顛頤。吉。虎視眈眈。其欲逐逐。无咎。

diānabnormal
appetite
is promising
the tiger
shìlooks
dānstaring
dānand staring
with its own
passion
zhúis to hunt
zhúand give chase
but no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: Turning to the summit For provision of nourishment Brings good fortune. Spying about with sharp eyes Like a tiger with insatiable craving. No blame.

第上爻

上九 由頤。厲吉。利涉大川。

yóuat
the appetites
distress
but promising
it is worthwhile
shèto cross
the great
chuānstream

Nine at the top means: The source of nourishment. Awareness of danger brings good fortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing
下卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

彫葉被霜,獨蔽不傷。駕入喜門,與福為婚。

Carved leaves coated in frost; alone sheltered, unharmed. Driving through the gate of joy; wedding with blessing itself.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有雷化為山上有雷之小過,頤養之護化為小過之謙卑求存。彫葉被霜,獨蔽不傷——秋葉遭霜打而凋,唯獨一葉蔽護不受傷害。駕入喜門,與福為婚——車駕入喜慶之門,與福祿結為眷屬。霜殺百葉而一葉獨全,何以致之?從頤至小過,小鳥不可上而可下:低飛者得存,高飛者遇害。獨存之葉正體現此理——過之以謙卑而非以張揚。小過「行過乎恭」,恰是此葉存活之道:在百葉凋零之時,以微小之過於謹慎而獨全。

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