既濟

Hexagram 63: After Completion → Hexagram 57: The Gentle Wind

既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
The Gentle Wind
Wind / Wind
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 6).

Line 1

初九 曳其輪。濡其尾。无咎。

braking
those
lúnwheels
soaking
that
wěitail
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: He breaks his wheels. He gets his tail in the water. No blame.

Line 2

六二 婦喪其茀。勿逐。七日得。

the matron
sàngloses
her
veil
do not
zhúpursue this
there will be seven
days
to gain

Six in the second place means: The woman loses the curtain of her carriage. Do not run after it; On the seventh day you will get it.

Line 6

上六 濡其首。厲。

soaking
that
shǒuhead
harsh

Six at the top means: He gets his head in the water. Danger.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater WindThe Deep → The Gentle
Lower TrigramFire WindThe Clinging → The Gentle

Yilin Verse

羊驚虎狼,聳耳群聚。无益威彊,為齒所傷。

Sheep startled by tigers and wolves, ears alert, crowding together. This brings no benefit against the strong; they are wounded by fangs.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water sits above fire, but sheep catch scent of wolves and tigers. Ears pricked, the flock huddles together in panic. Their numbers offer no real strength; they are wounded by the predator's teeth all the same. The verse strips away the illusion that mere gathering equals safety: the sheep's instinctive clustering provides psychological comfort but no actual defense against superior force. From After Completion to the Gentle, fire-and-water order yields to doubled wind — penetrating influence that works by gradual infiltration. The Gentle's wind enters everywhere, just as the predator's threat permeates the flock. Against such pervasive danger, huddling is futile; what is needed is the wind's own quality — adaptive flexibility rather than rigid formation.

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