未濟 → 剝
Hexagram 64: Before Completion → Hexagram 23: Splitting Apart
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 2, 3, 4, 6).
Line 2
九二 曳其輪。貞吉。
Nine in the second place means: He brakes his wheels. Perseverance brings good fortune.
Line 3
六三 未濟征凶。利涉大川。
Six in the third place means: Before completion, attack brings misfortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.
Line 4
九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。
Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.
Line 6
上九 有孚于飲酒。无咎。濡其首。有孚失是。
Nine at the top means: There is drinking of wine In genuine confidence. No blame. But if one wets his head, He loses it, in truth.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
三狐群哭,自悲孤獨。野无所遊,死於丘室。
Three foxes cry together; mourning their own solitude. No wilderness to roam; they die within the barren den.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Fire above water, and the pack has thinned to nothing. Three foxes cry together, mourning their own isolation. The wilderness offers no range to roam; they die in their burrow. The fox in Yilin symbolism often represents the cunning but vulnerable — creatures that depend on social bonds yet are prone to suspicion and exile. Three foxes weeping as a group intensifies the pathos: even their fellowship cannot save them. From Before Completion to Splitting Apart, fire-over-water transforms into a mountain eroding upon the earth. The foxes' slow death in their den mirrors the mountain's gradual collapse — structure disintegrating from within. There is no sudden catastrophe here, only the steady, irreversible decay of a community that has lost its reason for existing.
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