未濟

Hexagram 64: Before Completion → Hexagram 23: Splitting Apart

䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 2, 3, 4, 6).

Line 2

九二 曳其輪。貞吉。

braking
those
lúnwheels
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the second place means: He brakes his wheels. Perseverance brings good fortune.

Line 3

六三 未濟征凶。利涉大川。

wèiif
complete
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis unlucky
it is worthwhile
shèto cross
the great
chuānstream

Six in the third place means: Before completion, attack brings misfortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.

Line 4

九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐand
wángpass
zhènshock
yòngwas used
to subjugate
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānbut
niányears
yǒubrought about
shǎngthe grants
of
great
guóstates

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.

Line 6

上九 有孚于飲酒。无咎。濡其首。有孚失是。

yǒubeing
true
amidst
yǐnthe drinking
jiǔwine
no
jiùblame
but to soak
that
shǒuhead
yǒueven being
true
shīis to lose
shìthat

Nine at the top means: There is drinking of wine In genuine confidence. No blame. But if one wets his head, He loses it, in truth.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire EarthThe Clinging → The Receptive
Lower TrigramWater MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still

Yilin Verse

三狐群哭,自悲孤獨。野无所遊,死於丘室。

Three foxes cry together; mourning their own solitude. No wilderness to roam; they die within the barren den.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire above water, and the pack has thinned to nothing. Three foxes cry together, mourning their own isolation. The wilderness offers no range to roam; they die in their burrow. The fox in Yilin symbolism often represents the cunning but vulnerable — creatures that depend on social bonds yet are prone to suspicion and exile. Three foxes weeping as a group intensifies the pathos: even their fellowship cannot save them. From Before Completion to Splitting Apart, fire-over-water transforms into a mountain eroding upon the earth. The foxes' slow death in their den mirrors the mountain's gradual collapse — structure disintegrating from within. There is no sudden catastrophe here, only the steady, irreversible decay of a community that has lost its reason for existing.

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