未濟

Hexagram 64: Before Completion → Hexagram 39: Obstruction

䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
Obstruction
Water / Mountain
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 5 changing lines (lines 2, 3, 4, 5, 6).

Line 2

九二 曳其輪。貞吉。

braking
those
lúnwheels
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the second place means: He brakes his wheels. Perseverance brings good fortune.

Line 3

六三 未濟征凶。利涉大川。

wèiif
complete
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis unlucky
it is worthwhile
shèto cross
the great
chuānstream

Six in the third place means: Before completion, attack brings misfortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.

Line 4

九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐand
wángpass
zhènshock
yòngwas used
to subjugate
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānbut
niányears
yǒubrought about
shǎngthe grants
of
great
guóstates

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.

Line 5

六五 貞吉无悔。君子之光。有孚吉。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
no
huǐto regrets
jūnthe noble
young one
zhīhas
guānghonor
yǒube
true
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. No remorse. The light of the superior man is true. Good fortune.

Line 6

上九 有孚于飲酒。无咎。濡其首。有孚失是。

yǒubeing
true
amidst
yǐnthe drinking
jiǔwine
no
jiùblame
but to soak
that
shǒuhead
yǒueven being
true
shīis to lose
shìthat

Nine at the top means: There is drinking of wine In genuine confidence. No blame. But if one wets his head, He loses it, in truth.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire WaterThe Clinging → The Deep
Lower TrigramWater MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still

Yilin Verse

三火起明,雨滅其光。高位疾顛,驕恣誅傷。

Three fires blaze bright; rain extinguishes their light. Those in high places fall headlong; arrogance brings punishment and harm.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire above water, and the flames that once illuminated are now extinguished by rain. Three fires blaze bright, but the downpour quenches their light. Those who rise to high positions fall headlong; arrogance and excess invite punishment. The three fires may refer to three sources of power or three figures whose brilliance attracted destruction. From Before Completion to Obstruction, fire-over-water transforms into water pooling atop the mountain — the image of impassable difficulty. The verse traces a classic arc of hubris: rise, brilliance, exposure, collapse. Obstruction's counsel is to turn inward and cultivate virtue when the way forward is blocked. Those who keep climbing when the mountain is flooded will only drown faster.

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