未濟 → 蹇
第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion) 变 第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
九二 曳其輪。貞吉。
Nine in the second place means: He brakes his wheels. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第三爻
六三 未濟征凶。利涉大川。
Six in the third place means: Before completion, attack brings misfortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.
第四爻
九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。
Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.
第五爻
六五 貞吉无悔。君子之光。有孚吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. No remorse. The light of the superior man is true. Good fortune.
第上爻
上九 有孚于飲酒。无咎。濡其首。有孚失是。
Nine at the top means: There is drinking of wine In genuine confidence. No blame. But if one wets his head, He loses it, in truth.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
三火起明,雨滅其光。高位疾顛,驕恣誅傷。
Three fires blaze bright; rain extinguishes their light. Those in high places fall headlong; arrogance brings punishment and harm.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
火在水上,而火為雨所滅。三火起明——三團火焰照亮四方。雨滅其光——驟雨撲滅光明。高位疾顛——居高者急速墜落。驕恣誅傷——驕縱者遭殺伐之禍。三火或指三方權勢,光耀一時而終遭撲滅。從未濟至蹇(山上有水),火水之滅化為水阻山上之困。蹇為反身修德之卦——前路受阻時當回頭自省。驕者不知收斂,如在洪水覆山之際仍攀高處,只會溺得更快。光明非恆常,唯謙退方可保身。
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