未濟 → 損
Hexagram 64: Before Completion → Hexagram 41: Decrease
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 1, 4).
Line 1
初六 濡其尾。吝。
Six at the beginning means: He gets his tail in the water. Humiliating.
Line 4
九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。
Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
厭浥晨夜,道多湛露。沾我襦袴,重難以步。
Damp and dripping through the night; the road is thick with heavy dew. It soaks my jacket and trousers; weighted down, I can barely walk.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Fire above water, and the morning dew weighs down the traveler. Day and night the roads are drenched; heavy dew soaks jacket and trousers until walking becomes nearly impossible. The image echoes the Shijing's 'Zhan Lu' ode, where dew signifies the sovereign's gracious feast, but here the dew is oppressive rather than auspicious — moisture that should nourish instead burdens. From Before Completion to Decrease, fire-over-water transforms into a mountain rising above the lake, which shrinks below. Decrease counsels restraining anger and curbing desire — the discipline of doing less. The soaked garments are excess made physical: when even the dew becomes too much to bear, something must be shed. The traveler must lighten the load or stop moving entirely.
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