未濟

Hexagram 64: Before Completion → Hexagram 41: Decrease

䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
Decrease
Mountain / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 1, 4).

Line 1

初六 濡其尾。吝。

soaking
that
wěitail
lìnembarrassment

Six at the beginning means: He gets his tail in the water. Humiliating.

Line 4

九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐand
wángpass
zhènshock
yòngwas used
to subjugate
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānbut
niányears
yǒubrought about
shǎngthe grants
of
great
guóstates

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramWater LakeThe Deep → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

厭浥晨夜,道多湛露。沾我襦袴,重難以步。

Damp and dripping through the night; the road is thick with heavy dew. It soaks my jacket and trousers; weighted down, I can barely walk.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire above water, and the morning dew weighs down the traveler. Day and night the roads are drenched; heavy dew soaks jacket and trousers until walking becomes nearly impossible. The image echoes the Shijing's 'Zhan Lu' ode, where dew signifies the sovereign's gracious feast, but here the dew is oppressive rather than auspicious — moisture that should nourish instead burdens. From Before Completion to Decrease, fire-over-water transforms into a mountain rising above the lake, which shrinks below. Decrease counsels restraining anger and curbing desire — the discipline of doing less. The soaked garments are excess made physical: when even the dew becomes too much to bear, something must be shed. The traveler must lighten the load or stop moving entirely.

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