未濟

第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)

䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
Decrease
Mountain / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、4 爻)。

第初爻

初六 濡其尾。吝。

soaking
that
wěitail
lìnembarrassment

Six at the beginning means: He gets his tail in the water. Humiliating.

第四爻

九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐand
wángpass
zhènshock
yòngwas used
to subjugate
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānbut
niányears
yǒubrought about
shǎngthe grants
of
great
guóstates

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.

卦象变化

上卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still
下卦Water LakeThe Deep → The Joyous

焦氏易林

厭浥晨夜,道多湛露。沾我襦袴,重難以步。

Damp and dripping through the night; the road is thick with heavy dew. It soaks my jacket and trousers; weighted down, I can barely walk.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

火在水上,未濟之累。厭浥晨夜——朝暮皆濕。道多湛露——路上露水沉重。沾我襦袴——濡濕衣褲。重難以步——沉重得難以行走。《詩經·小雅·湛露》以露為天子宴饗之恩,此處反用——露非滋潤而為負累,本應養人之物反成壓迫。從未濟至損(山下有澤),火水之重化為山高澤低之減損。損為懲忿窒欲之卦——做減法之學問。衣已濕透,每一步都更沉——若不減負就必須停步。損之道在此:過多之恩澤亦為害,知減方能行。

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