損 → 未濟
第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion)
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、4 爻)。
第初爻
初九 已事遄往。无咎。酌損之。
Nine at the beginning means: Going quickly when one's tasks are finished Is without blame. But one must reflect on how much one may decrease others.
第四爻
六四 損其疾。使遄有喜。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: If a man deceases his faults, It makes the other hasten to come and rejoice. No blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
陰注陽疾,水離其室。舟楫大作,傷害黍稷。民飢於食,亦病心腹。
Yin rains and yang sickness; water leaves its channels. Boats and oars are put to great use; harming the millet and grain. The people starve for food; sickness also afflicts their hearts and bellies.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下有澤,損之象。「陰注陽疾」——陰雨連綿,引發陽氣之病。「水離其室」——水溢出河道。「舟楫大作」——舟船大動。「傷害黍稷」——洪水損毀莊稼。「民飢於食,亦病心腹」——百姓飢餓,心腹皆病。從損至未濟(火在水上),火在水上而不能交合,一切未成。未濟者,未完成也,狐涉幾濟而濡其尾。陰陽失調,水火不濟——損之努力尚未達成其目標。舟楫再大也擋不住洪水,莊稼被毀,民生凋敝。損而未竟全功,過河尚差最後一步,此即未濟之痛:付出已多,而彼岸未至。
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