未濟

第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion)

Decrease
Mountain / Lake
䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、4 爻)。

第初爻

初九 已事遄往。无咎。酌損之。

one's (own)
shìaffairs
chuán(are) rushed
wǎngto go
no
jiùblame
zhuó(but) weigh
sǔndecreasing
zhī(of) this

Nine at the beginning means: Going quickly when one's tasks are finished Is without blame. But one must reflect on how much one may decrease others.

第四爻

六四 損其疾。使遄有喜。无咎。

sǔndecreasing
these
afflictions
使shǐ(to) take(ing) control
chuánexpeditiously
yǒu(and) be
glad
(this is) no
jiùwrong

Six in the fourth place means: If a man deceases his faults, It makes the other hasten to come and rejoice. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging
下卦Lake WaterThe Joyous → The Deep

焦氏易林

陰注陽疾,水離其室。舟楫大作,傷害黍稷。民飢於食,亦病心腹。

Yin rains and yang sickness; water leaves its channels. Boats and oars are put to great use; harming the millet and grain. The people starve for food; sickness also afflicts their hearts and bellies.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有澤,損之象。「陰注陽疾」——陰雨連綿,引發陽氣之病。「水離其室」——水溢出河道。「舟楫大作」——舟船大動。「傷害黍稷」——洪水損毀莊稼。「民飢於食,亦病心腹」——百姓飢餓,心腹皆病。從損至未濟(火在水上),火在水上而不能交合,一切未成。未濟者,未完成也,狐涉幾濟而濡其尾。陰陽失調,水火不濟——損之努力尚未達成其目標。舟楫再大也擋不住洪水,莊稼被毀,民生凋敝。損而未竟全功,過河尚差最後一步,此即未濟之痛:付出已多,而彼岸未至。

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