未濟 → 損
第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、4 爻)。
第初爻
初六 濡其尾。吝。
Six at the beginning means: He gets his tail in the water. Humiliating.
第四爻
九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。
Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
厭浥晨夜,道多湛露。沾我襦袴,重難以步。
Damp and dripping through the night; the road is thick with heavy dew. It soaks my jacket and trousers; weighted down, I can barely walk.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
火在水上,未濟之累。厭浥晨夜——朝暮皆濕。道多湛露——路上露水沉重。沾我襦袴——濡濕衣褲。重難以步——沉重得難以行走。《詩經·小雅·湛露》以露為天子宴饗之恩,此處反用——露非滋潤而為負累,本應養人之物反成壓迫。從未濟至損(山下有澤),火水之重化為山高澤低之減損。損為懲忿窒欲之卦——做減法之學問。衣已濕透,每一步都更沉——若不減負就必須停步。損之道在此:過多之恩澤亦為害,知減方能行。
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