大有

Hexagram 7: The Army → Hexagram 14: Great Possession

The Army
Earth / Water
大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 4, 6).

Line 1

初六 師出以律。否臧凶。

shīthe militia
chūsets out
by
code
if not
zāngright
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the beginning means: An army must set forth in proper order. If the order is not good, misfortune threatens.

Line 3

六三 師或輿尸。凶。

shīthe militia
huòmay
輿to transport
shīdead bodies
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the third place means: Perchance the army carries corpses in the wagon. Misfortune.

Line 4

六四 師左次。无咎。

shīthe militia's
zuǒin a fallback
encampment
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The army retreats. No blame.

Line 6

上六 大君有命。開國承家。小人勿用。

the great
jūnnoble
yǒuassumes
mìngfull command
kāiestablish
guóthe domains
chéngand recognizes
jiāthe clans
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
are not at all
yònguseful

Six at the top means: The great prince issues commands, Founds states, vests families with fiefs. Inferior people should not be employed.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramEarth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging
Lower TrigramWater HeavenThe Deep → The Creative

Yilin Verse

鴻鴈翩翩,始怨勞苦。災疫病民,鰥寡愁憂。

Wild geese fly in disarray; at first they lament toil and hardship. Plague and pestilence afflict the people; the widowed and orphaned are filled with grief.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water hidden within the earth bears the weight of multitudes, and migrating geese wheel overhead in weary flight. They cry out, resentful of their endless toil. Plague and epidemic ravage the people; the widowed and orphaned know only sorrow. The wild goose, a Yilin emblem of the displaced and overburdened, here carries the exhaustion of soldiers and common folk alike. From The Army to Great Possession, fire blazing in heaven should illuminate prosperity — yet the verse inverts the promise. Abundance is hollow when the people who should enjoy it are broken by disease and loss. The army's mobilization has drained the nation rather than enriched it.

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