師 → 大有
第7卦 師 (The Army) 变 第14卦 大有 (Great Possession)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 師出以律。否臧凶。
Six at the beginning means: An army must set forth in proper order. If the order is not good, misfortune threatens.
第三爻
六三 師或輿尸。凶。
Six in the third place means: Perchance the army carries corpses in the wagon. Misfortune.
第四爻
六四 師左次。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: The army retreats. No blame.
第上爻
上六 大君有命。開國承家。小人勿用。
Six at the top means: The great prince issues commands, Founds states, vests families with fiefs. Inferior people should not be employed.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
鴻鴈翩翩,始怨勞苦。災疫病民,鰥寡愁憂。
Wild geese fly in disarray; at first they lament toil and hardship. Plague and pestilence afflict the people; the widowed and orphaned are filled with grief.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中有水,師之象。鴻鴈翩翩,始怨勞苦——雁群飛徙,疲憊怨嘆,如征夫之苦。災疫病民,鰥寡愁憂:瘟疫肆虐,鰥寡孤獨唯有哀愁。鴻雁為流離負重之象,此處兼喻兵卒與庶民之疲弊。從師至大有(火在天上),本當光明普照、富有大吉。然民已被疫病摧折,豐盛之許成空。軍旅之動員耗竭國力而非充實之。
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