大有

第7卦 師 (The Army) 变 第14卦 大有 (Great Possession)

The Army
Earth / Water
大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 師出以律。否臧凶。

shīthe militia
chūsets out
by
code
if not
zāngright
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the beginning means: An army must set forth in proper order. If the order is not good, misfortune threatens.

第三爻

六三 師或輿尸。凶。

shīthe militia
huòmay
to transport
shīdead bodies
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the third place means: Perchance the army carries corpses in the wagon. Misfortune.

第四爻

六四 師左次。无咎。

shīthe militia's
zuǒin a fallback
encampment
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The army retreats. No blame.

第上爻

上六 大君有命。開國承家。小人勿用。

the great
jūnnoble
yǒuassumes
mìngfull command
kāiestablish
guóthe domains
chéngand recognizes
jiāthe clans
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
are not at all
yònguseful

Six at the top means: The great prince issues commands, Founds states, vests families with fiefs. Inferior people should not be employed.

卦象变化

上卦Earth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging
下卦Water HeavenThe Deep → The Creative

焦氏易林

鴻鴈翩翩,始怨勞苦。災疫病民,鰥寡愁憂。

Wild geese fly in disarray; at first they lament toil and hardship. Plague and pestilence afflict the people; the widowed and orphaned are filled with grief.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有水,師之象。鴻鴈翩翩,始怨勞苦——雁群飛徙,疲憊怨嘆,如征夫之苦。災疫病民,鰥寡愁憂:瘟疫肆虐,鰥寡孤獨唯有哀愁。鴻雁為流離負重之象,此處兼喻兵卒與庶民之疲弊。從師至大有(火在天上),本當光明普照、富有大吉。然民已被疫病摧折,豐盛之許成空。軍旅之動員耗竭國力而非充實之。

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