大有

Hexagram 8: Holding Together → Hexagram 14: Great Possession

Holding Together
Water / Earth
大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 6 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6).

Line 1

初六 有孚比之。无咎。有孚盈缶。終來有它吉。

yǒuhave
true
in belonging
zhīthis
no
jiùerror
yǒubeing
true
yíngreplenishes
fǒuthis earthen
zhōngthis end
láiwill come
yǒuholding
additional
promise

Six at the beginning means: Hold to him in truth and loyalty; This is without blame. Truth, like a full earthen bowl: Thus in the end Good fortune comes from without.

Line 2

六二 比之自內。貞吉。

belong
zhīthis
comes from
nèiwithin
zhēnpersistence
promising

Six in the second place means: Hold to him inwardly. Perseverance brings good fortune.

Line 3

六三 比之匪人。

belong
zhīthis
fěian inferior
rénpeople

Six in the third place means: You hold together with the wrong people.

Line 4

六四 外比之。貞吉。

wàioutward
belong
zhīthis
zhēnpersistence
promising

Six in the fourth place means: Hold to him outwardly also. Perseverance brings good fortune.

Line 5

九五 顯比。王用三驅。失前禽。邑人不誡。吉。

xiǎnevident
belonging
wángthe sovereign
yòngemploys
sānonly three
mounted game flushers
shīforgoing
qiánthe leading
qínof the quarry
his town's
rénpeople
are not
jiècoerced
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Manifestation of holding together. In the hunt the king uses beaters on three sides only And forgoes game that runs off in front. The citizens need no warning. Good fortune.

Line 6

上六 比之无首。凶。

joining with
zhīthis
without
shǒupriorities
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the top means: He finds no head for holding together. Misfortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater FireThe Deep → The Clinging
Lower TrigramEarth HeavenThe Receptive → The Creative

Yilin Verse

挒絜累累,締結難解。嫫母衒嫁,媒不得坐,自為身禍。

Tangled and knotted, hard to undo. The ugly woman Momo parades herself for marriage; the matchmaker cannot even sit down -- she brings calamity upon herself.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water upon earth draws things together, but not every union is welcome. Tangles knot upon themselves, bindings that cannot be undone. Mo Mu — the legendarily ugly consort of the Yellow Emperor — parades herself for marriage, yet no matchmaker will even sit down to negotiate. Her self-promotion becomes her own misfortune. Mo Mu in the classical canon represents inner virtue disguised by outward ugliness; but here the verse focuses on the futility of forcing a match where none is wanted. From Holding Together to Great Possession, the paradox intensifies: Dayou's fire in heaven promises supreme abundance, yet the verse delivers only frustrated entanglement. Alliance misapplied — pushing bonds onto the unwilling — transforms potential wealth into self-inflicted disgrace.

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