比 → 大有
第8卦 比 (Holding Together) 变 第14卦 大有 (Great Possession)
变爻
此变化涉及 6 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 有孚比之。无咎。有孚盈缶。終來有它吉。
Six at the beginning means: Hold to him in truth and loyalty; This is without blame. Truth, like a full earthen bowl: Thus in the end Good fortune comes from without.
第二爻
六二 比之自內。貞吉。
Six in the second place means: Hold to him inwardly. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第三爻
六三 比之匪人。
Six in the third place means: You hold together with the wrong people.
第四爻
六四 外比之。貞吉。
Six in the fourth place means: Hold to him outwardly also. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第五爻
九五 顯比。王用三驅。失前禽。邑人不誡。吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Manifestation of holding together. In the hunt the king uses beaters on three sides only And forgoes game that runs off in front. The citizens need no warning. Good fortune.
第上爻
上六 比之无首。凶。
Six at the top means: He finds no head for holding together. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
挒絜累累,締結難解。嫫母衒嫁,媒不得坐,自為身禍。
Tangled and knotted, hard to undo. The ugly woman Momo parades herself for marriage; the matchmaker cannot even sit down -- she brings calamity upon herself.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地上有水,比也,本為聚合。然此詩寫不合之合,糾纏不解。挒絜累累,締結難解——繩結纏繞重重,無從解開。嫫母衒嫁——嫫母為黃帝之醜妃,於古典中代表內德勝於外貌,然此處聚焦其自薦求嫁,媒人不肯坐下議婚,反自取其辱。從比至大有(火在天上),矛盾加劇——大有之象為至盛之豐,然詩中唯見糾纏困窘。親附之道若強人所難,則潛在之豐盈反化為自招之禍。
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